Samarkand Travel Tips: What Every First-Time Visitor Should Know

Samarkand is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with more than 2,700 years of history. Located at the heart of the ancient Silk Road, it is a destination that fascinates first-time visitors with its monumental architecture, rich culture, warm hospitality, and unforgettable atmosphere. If you are planning your first trip to Samarkand, this guide covers everything you need to know to travel comfortably, confidently, and meaningfully. 1. When Is the Best Time to Visit Samarkand? The best seasons to visit Samarkand are spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October). Spring offers mild temperatures, blooming gardens, and ideal sightseeing conditions. Autumn is equally pleasant, with golden colors, fewer crowds, and harvest season markets. Summer (June–August) can be very hot, often above 38°C, but mornings and evenings are still enjoyable. Winter (December–February) is cold but quiet, perfect for travelers who prefer fewer tourists and lower prices. Tip: If you plan extensive walking tours, avoid midday sightseeing during summer. 2. How to Get to Samarkand Samarkand is easily accessible from major cities in Uzbekistan. High-Speed Train (Afrosiyob) The Afrosiyob high-speed train is the most convenient option: Tashkent – Samarkand: ~2 hours Bukhara – Samarkand: ~1.5 hours It is modern, clean, and reliable. Tickets should be booked in advance, especially during peak seasons. Flights Samarkand International Airport serves domestic and international flights. Airport transfers can be arranged directly to your hotel. 3. Where to Stay in Samarkand First-time visitors are advised to stay in or near the Old City. Popular options include: Boutique hotels near Registan Square Traditional guesthouses with Uzbek décor Comfortable 3–4 star hotels with modern amenities Staying centrally saves time and allows you to explore many attractions on foot. 4. Must-See Places for First-Time Visitors Registan Square The symbol of Samarkand and one of the most stunning squares in the world, surrounded by three majestic madrasahs. Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum The resting place of Amir Timur (Tamerlane), featuring an iconic blue dome and intricate interior decoration. Bibi-Khanym Mosque Once one of the largest mosques in the Islamic world, representing Samarkand’s imperial past. Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis A breathtaking avenue of mausoleums decorated with turquoise tiles and spiritual significance. Siab Bazaar The best place to experience local life, taste traditional bread, fruits, nuts, and sweets. 5. Cultural Etiquette and Local Customs Samarkand is welcoming, but respecting local customs enhances your experience. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites (covered shoulders and knees). Always ask before photographing people. Handshakes are common, but some locals may avoid physical contact with the opposite gender. Hospitality is deeply rooted—accepting tea is considered polite. 6. Food to Try in Samarkand Uzbek cuisine is rich and flavorful. Don’t miss: Plov (Pilaf) – Samarkand-style plov is famous across the country Shashlik – grilled meat skewers Manti – steamed dumplings Non (Uzbek bread) – often baked in traditional clay ovens Vegetarian options are available, but it’s best to inform your guide or restaurant in advance. 7. Getting Around the City Walking is ideal in the Old City Taxis are affordable and widely available Private car with driver is recommended for comfort and efficiency, especially for first-time visitors Guided tours help you understand the deep history behind each monument rather than just seeing it. 8. Money, Payments, and Practical Tips The local currency is the Uzbek som ATMs are available, but carrying some cash is recommended Credit cards are accepted in hotels and modern restaurants Internet access is good, and local SIM cards are affordable 9. Is Samarkand Safe for Tourists? Yes. Samarkand is considered very safe for travelers, including families and solo visitors. Crime rates are low, and locals are friendly and helpful. Basic precautions apply, as in any destination. 10. Why a Guided Tour Makes a Difference For first-time visitors, a professional local guide transforms Samarkand from a beautiful city into a living history book. A guided tour helps you: Understand the Silk Road heritage Learn stories behind monuments Save time with optimized routes Discover hidden spots and authentic experiences Final Tip for First-Time Visitors Samarkand is not just a destination—it is an experience that stays with you. Take your time, walk slowly, listen to stories, and allow the city to reveal itself beyond photos. If you want a smooth, well-organized, and meaningful journey, consider a private tour with local experts, comfortable transport, and carefully selected hotels.